CTE: Chinese to English

探究三个问题：

1. 什么是名词、动词、形容词、副词？
2. 如何使用名词、动词、形容词、副词？
3. 哪些结构可以当作名词、动词、形容词、副词？

总结

词性	含义	用法	哪些结构用作	例子
名词（n.）	人、事物或抽象概念的名称	主语 宾语 表语 补语 介宾	名词性从句 动名词 动词不定式	I know what he is doing. I enjoyed reading. To read is one of my hobbies.
动词（v.）	表示一个动作或一类状态			Tommy cried. I play tennis. I give him a book. She looks pretty. Tommy makes me happy.
形容词（adj.）	为被修饰词添加附加信息 修饰(名词||代词)	定语	介词短语 定语从句 分词 动词不定式	I like the weather in Kunming. The man who wrote the book is famous. I would like some rode news. It's a good time to read.
副词（adv.）	为被修饰词添加附加信息 修饰!(名词&&代词)	状语	介词短语 状语从句 分词 动词不定式	My inspiration comes from his works. After you left, we all missed you. I lay on the bed reading a magazine. I called Andy to read together.

名词性结构

五类名词性结构和其所处的五个位置

名词性结构	主	宾	表	补	介宾
名词	Mr.Wang arrived last night.	I read a book.	He is a famous palyer.	I think my brother a clever boy.	Tommy looked at her watch.
代词	I arrived last night.	Study makes me happy.	The best is him.	Tony called his colleagues others.	John spent much time on something useless.
名词性从句	Whether he will leave is unclear.	I don't know who i can believe.	The problem is how we will organize the work.	The teacher made John who he wanted to be.	John is on the way to which his father was going.
动词不定式	To begin is the first step.	She likes to travel around the world.	My plan is to help more people.	The doctor allowed him to work.
动名词	Collecting information is my job.	I like reading books.	Seeing is believing.	They named the activity skiing on the mud.	We are looking forward to holding a party.

定语

五类可以用作定语的结构

	修饰名词	修饰代词
形容词	Tourists have experienced a completely different culture.	He told us something scary.
介词短语	The boy in red arrived last night.	I will find Someone like you.
定语从句	The book that you asked for is here.	Tom is someone that i can believe.
动词不定式	He has no friend to depend on.	She likes something to drink.
分词	The man talking with my father is my teacher.	The song is about someone blinded by love.

状语

五类可以用作状语的结构

	修饰动词	修饰形容词	修饰句子
副词	We often go to culture room.	He is a fairly good player.	Honestly, I just don't care.
介词短语	We often go to culture room.	I was good at reading.	During the summer, my skin sometimes gets greasy.
状语从句			Though he knows he's wrong, Tom still argues.
动词不定式	We often go to learn at culture room.	She was to small to drink beer.	To climb the mountain, we have to take various precautions.
分词	The man sat there talking with my father.	The man is nervous talking with the teacher.	Laughing and talking merrily, kids ran out of the classroom.